2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  4. DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

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RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm.

Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA.

First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0003S
    Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
    		99.80%
    Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis.
    Gemcitabine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-148953
    MTR-106
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    MTR-106 is a potent and orally active G-quadruplex stabilizer and RNA polymerase I inhibitor. MTR-106 induces apoptosis and inhibits cell growth. MTR-106 can be used in research of cancer.
    MTR-106
  • HY-N1150S
    Thymidine-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.8%
    Thymidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
    Thymidine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W008956
    Myoseverin
    		Modulator 99.42%
    Myoseverin is a microtubule-binding molecule and angiogenesis inhibitor. Myoseverin can induce the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. In addition, Myoseverin exerts anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting endothelial cell function and endothelial progenitor cell differentiation.
    Myoseverin
  • HY-N2566
    Euscaphic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.34%
    Euscaphic acid, a DNA polymerase inhibitor, is a triterpene from the root of the R. alceaefolius Poir. Euscaphic inhibits calf DNA polymerase α (pol α) and rat DNA polymerase β (pol β) with IC50 values of 61 and 108 μM. Euscaphic acid induces apoptosis.
    Euscaphic acid
  • HY-B1941
    4-tert-Octylphenol
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology.
    4-tert-Octylphenol
  • HY-121687
    HIPP
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    HIPP (α-(Hydroxyimino)benzenepropanoic acid) is an inhibitor for human C-terminal binding protein (CtBP), with IC50 of 745 nM and a Kd of 1.3 μM.
    HIPP
  • HY-134909
    AS-136A
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    AS-136A is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with an IC50 of 2 µM for measles virus.
    AS-136A
  • HY-B0016S
    Capecitabine-d11
    		Inhibitor 99%
    Capecitabine-d11 is the deuterium labeled Capecitabine. Capecitabine is an oral proagent that is converted to its active metabolite, 5-FU, by thymidine phosphorylase.
    Capecitabine-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-169090
    TS-002902
    		Inhibitor 98.29%
    TS-002902 is a small molecule TUT4/7 inhibitor with antiproliferative activity. TS-002902 is promising for research of cancers.
    TS-002902
  • HY-75800
    Lomibuvir
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Lomibuvir (VX-222), a selective, non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor, targets thumb pocket 2 of the HCV NS5B polymerase (RdRp) with a Kd of 17 nM. Lomibuvir inhibits the 1b/Con1 HCV subgenomic replicon with an EC50 of 5.2 nM. Lomibuvir preferentially inhibits elongative RNA synthesis rather than de novo-initiated RNA synthesis.
    Lomibuvir
  • HY-110407
    2'-O,4'-C-Methyleneadenosine
    2'-O,4'-C-Methyleneadenosine (LNA-A) is a locked nucleic acid (LNA) and is also an adenosine analog.
    2'-O,4'-C-Methyleneadenosine
  • HY-16398
    Pipobroman
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Pipobroman is a bromide derivative of piperazine and acts as an alkylating agent. Pipobroman plays its role by inhibiting DNA and RNA polymerase or by reducing pyrimidine nucleotide incorporation into DNA. Pipobroman can be used for the cancer research, including polycythemia vera, myeloproliferative neoplasm, and AML et.al.
    Pipobroman
  • HY-107790
    5-Methoxyflavone
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    5-Methoxyflavone, belonged to Flavonoid family, is a DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity. possess central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect mediated through the ionotropic GABAA receptors.
    5-Methoxyflavone
  • HY-B0220D
    Erythromycin thiocyanate
    		Inhibitor
    Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin thiocyanate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
    Erythromycin thiocyanate
  • HY-116364B
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium is an active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate tetraammonium exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
  • HY-138586
    DMT-dC(ac) Phosphoramidite
    		Activator 99.76%
    DMT-dC(ac) Phosphoramidite (compound 30f) is a phosphoramidite derivative that can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
    DMT-dC(ac) Phosphoramidite
  • HY-W570886
    2'-O-MOE-U
    2'-O-MOE-U is a phosphoramidite, can be used for oligonucleotide synthesis.
    2'-O-MOE-U
  • HY-100028
    AT-130
    		Inhibitor 98.39%
    AT-130, a phenylpropenamide derivative, is a potent hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication non-nucleoside inhibitor. AT-130 inhibits the viral DNA synthesis with an EC50 of 0.13 μM. AT-130 inhibits both wt and mutant HBVs. AT-130 has anti-HBV activity in hepatoma cells.
    AT-130
  • HY-155583A
    RNase L-IN-1 trihydrochloride
    		99.56%
    RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) trihydrochloride is an inhibitor of RNase L or ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNA to prevent viral replication and mediates innate immune responses and inflammation.
    RNase L-IN-1 trihydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity